HSC 2026 Economics 2nd paper (English Version)
ভূমিকা: এইচএসসি ২০২৬ সালের English Version এর পরীক্ষার্থী বন্ধুদের শুভেচ্ছা। তোমাদের 'Economics 2nd Paper' বা অর্থনীতি ২য় পত্র পরীক্ষার বহুনির্বাচনি (MCQ) অংশের ১০০% নির্ভুল সমাধান নিয়ে আমরা হাজির হয়েছি। পরীক্ষা শেষ হওয়ার পর অনেকেই নিজেদের উত্তরের সঠিকতা যাচাই করতে চাও। তোমাদের সুবিধার্থে সকল বোর্ডের প্রশ্নাবলি সংগ্রহ করে অভিজ্ঞ শিক্ষকদের সহায়তায় এই সমাধানটি তৈরি করা হয়েছে। নিচে থেকে তোমাদের প্রশ্নের সাথে উত্তরগুলো মিলিয়ে নাও এবং চাইলে পেজের শেষাংশ থেকে সম্পূর্ণ সমাধানের পিডিএফ ফাইলটিও ডাউনলোড করে নিতে পারো।
1. Among the foreign merchant who came to this land first?
(a) Dutch
(b) Portuguese
(c) British
(d) French
✓ Answer: (b) Portuguese
2. 'Nuclear energy' belongs to which industry?
(a) Priority
(b) Controled
(c) Creative
(d) Reserved
✓ Answer: (b) Controled
3. Such an industrial structure with a maximum number of workers including family members of 10 and a capital not exceeding Tk. 5 lakh can be called—
(a) Small industry
(b) Cottage industry
(c) Medium industry
(d) large industry
✓ Answer: (b) Cottage industry
4. The products of large-scale industry are—
(a) Plastic, Fertilizer
(b) Silk, Looms
(c) Textile, Jute
(d) Yarn, Bags
✓ Answer: (c) Textile, Jute
Read the stem and answer questions 5 and 6:
Mrs. Saleha works in an industry. This industry is expanding rapidly in Bangladesh and a significant portion of export earnings comes from it. The United States and the European Union are the largest markets of this industrial product.
5. The industry in which Mrs. Saleha works is—
(a) Textile industry
(b) Jute industry
(c) Tea industry
(d) Ready-made Garment industry
✓ Answer: (d) Ready-made Garment industry
6. As a result of the expansion of this industry—
i. employment is being created for female workers
ii. foreign exchange reserves are decreasing
iii. export earnings are increasing
Which one is correct?
(a) i and ii
(b) i and iii
(c) ii and iii
(d) i, ii and iii
✓ Answer: (b) i and iii
7. What is the formula for determining population density?
(a) Total population + Total area
(b) Total population - Total area
(c) Total Population × Total area
(d) Total Population ÷ Total area
✓ Answer: (d) Total Population ÷ Total area
Observe the stem and answer questions no. 8 and 9:
Year 0 25 50 75 100 Increase in food production 1 2 3 - - Increase in population 1 2 4 - -
8. In 100 years, the growth rates of food production and population will be respectively—
(a) 4 and 8
(b) 5 and 8
(c) 4 and 16
(d) 5 and 16
✓ Answer: (d) 5 and 16
9. According to the stem, what kind of impact will occur in the economy after 100 years?
i. the standard of living will increase
ii. there will be food shortages
iii. the environmental balance will be disrupted
Which one is correct?
(a) i and ii
(b) i and iii
(c) ii and iii
(d) i, ii and iii
✓ Answer: (c) ii and iii
10. Which of the following combination is most correct regarding food security?
(a) Food availability, accessibility and use
(b) Food production, use and preservation
(c) Food availability, use and nutritions
(d) Food accessibility, supply and preservation.
✓ Answer: (a) Food availability, accessibility and use
11. The organization that issue licenses for food production maintains quality and assurance of food safety in Bangladesh is—
(a) BSTI
(b) BCIC
(c) TCB
(d) CAB
✓ Answer: (a) BSTI
Observe the stem and answer questions no. 12 and 13:
[In the graph, horizontal axis is Production and vertical axis is Price level. AS (Aggregate Supply) is a vertical line at 50. AD1 intersects AS at point 'a' (Price level 4). AD2 intersects AS at point 'b' (Price level 5).]
12. What is the inflation rate according to the stem?
(a) 15%
(b) 20%
(c) 25%
(d) 30%
✓ Answer: (c) 25%
13. As a result of moving from point 'a' to point 'b' in the stem—
i. the lender suffers
ii. the producer gains
iii. value of money decreases
Which one is correct?
(a) i and ii
(b) i and iii
(c) ii and iii
(d) i, ii and iii
✓ Answer: (d) i, ii and iii
14. Financing means—
(a) money circulation and transactions
(b) money collection and management
(c) loan transactions
(d) buying and selling of shares
✓ Answer: (b) money collection and management
15. Which one is specialized financial institution?
(a) Sonali Bank
(b) Probashi Kallyan Bank
(c) Agrani Bank
(d) Janata Bank
✓ Answer: (b) Probashi Kallyan Bank
16. Which is the traditional export item of Bangladesh?
(a) Ready-made garment
(b) Frozen food
(c) leather
(d) Chemical products
✓ Answer: (c) leather
17. The tax imposed on goods and services than produced within the country is called—
(a) Supplementary duty
(b) Sales Tax
(c) Trade duty
(d) Excise duty
✓ Answer: (d) Excise duty
18. Which one is the way to reduce inflation?
(a) Increase bank rate
(b) Keep production remain unchanged
(c) Increase exports
(d) Reduce reserve ratio
✓ Answer: (a) Increase bank rate
Read the stem and answer questions 19 and 20:
Transactions of goods produced in country 'A' remain limited within the country. On the other hand, country 'B' engages in trade with multiple countries. However, efforts are ongoing between the two countries to expand and liberalize trade.
19. What is the type of trade that occurring in country 'A'?
(a) Import trade
(b) Export trade
(c) International trade
(d) Domestic trade
✓ Answer: (d) Domestic trade
20. Due to the continuous efforts taken by the two countries—
i. both countries will suffer financially
ii. mutual co-operation and friendship will increase
iii. mutual trade deficit will decrease
Which one is correct?
(a) i and ii
(b) i and iii
(c) ii and iii
(d) i, ii and iii
✓ Answer: (c) ii and iii
21. Which of the following period is generally considered for perspective plan?
(a) 1—2 years
(b) 3—5 years
(c) 6—9 years
(d) 10—25 years
✓ Answer: (d) 10—25 years
Observe the stem and answer questions no. 22 and 23:
Government debt → [Domestic source → ?] and [Foreign source → X]
22. Which one is suitable for the spot marked '?' in the stem?
(a) Central Bank
(b) Asian Development Bank
(c) Islamic Development Bank
(d) International Monetary Fund
✓ Answer: (a) Central Bank
23. Which combination is correct for the spot marked 'X' in the stem?
(a) World Bank, Foreign Government
(b) UNDP, Local NGO's
(c) Domestic Commercial and Central bank
(d) Foreign Organization, Registered Co-operative Institution.
✓ Answer: (a) World Bank, Foreign Government
24. How many types of development planning are there based on time?
(a) 2
(b) 3
(c) 4
(d) 5
✓ Answer: (b) 3
25. Which period in economic history of Bengal is called the 'Golden Age'?
(a) Paul
(b) Muslim
(c) Mughal
(d) British
✓ Answer: (b) Muslim
26. What is the size of an ideal farm in Bangladesh?
(a) 1 acre
(b) 2 acres
(c) 3 acres
(d) 4 acres
✓ Answer: (c) 3 acres
27. The production based sector in the Bangladesh economy is—
i. Agriculture
ii. Industry
iii. Service
Which one is correct?
(a) i and ii
(b) i and iii
(c) ii and iii
(d) i, ii and iii
✓ Answer: (d) i, ii and iii
28. What is the full form of BRRI?
(a) Bangladesh Rural Research Institute
(b) Bangladesh Rural Resource Institute
(c) Bangladesh Rice Research Institute
(d) Bangladesh Rice Recovery Institute
✓ Answer: (c) Bangladesh Rice Research Institute
Read the stem and answer questions 29 and 30:
Rahim is a farmer. On the advice of a local agricultural officer, he cultivated different crops seasonally on one bigha of land.
29. What is Rahim's farming method?
(a) Crop diversification
(b) Commercial
(c) High Yielding
(d) Subsistence
✓ Answer: (a) Crop diversification
30. As a result of applying this farming method—
i. More production is achieved at lower cost
ii. The fertility of the land increase
iii. Risk increases
Which one is correct?
(a) i and ii
(b) i and iii
(c) ii and iii
(d) i, ii and iii
✓ Answer: (a) i and ii
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পরীক্ষার প্রশ্ন ও উত্তরের প্রিন্ট-রেডি ফাইলটি আপনার ডিভাইসে সংরক্ষণ করতে নিচের বাটনে ক্লিক করুন।